Ingersoll Rand 185 Air Compressor

User Manual & Installation Guide

185 Air Compressor

Installation Guide

Tools Needed:

  • Adjustable wrench set
  • Socket set
  • Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips)
  • Pipe wrench
  • Level
  • Teflon tape

Step-by-Step Installation

  1. Choose Installation Location: Select a clean, dry, well-ventilated area with adequate clearance for maintenance and operation.
  2. Prepare Foundation: Ensure the compressor is placed on a solid, level concrete floor capable of supporting its weight.
  3. Check Oil Level: Verify the compressor oil is at the proper level before initial startup.
  4. Electrical Connection: Connect to appropriate power supply (see specifications). Ensure proper grounding and circuit protection.
  5. Air System Connection: Install air lines using proper fittings. Include a shut-off valve near the compressor outlet.
  6. Drain Installation: Connect condensate drain line to tank drain valve if automatic drain is installed.
  7. Pressure Settings: Verify pressure switch cut-in and cut-out settings are correct for your application.
  8. Initial Startup: Run the compressor without load for 30 minutes to break in the pump.
Warning: Installation must be performed by qualified personnel. Ensure all safety precautions are followed to prevent injury or equipment damage.

Specifications

Model Number IR185
Type Reciprocating Piston Air Compressor
Configuration Two-Stage, Air-Cooled
Horsepower 5 HP
Air Delivery (CFM) 18.1 CFM at 175 PSI
Maximum Pressure 175 PSI
Tank Capacity 60 Gallons
Motor Type TEFC (Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled)
Power Requirements 230V, Single Phase, 60Hz
Amperage 22.5 Amps
Dimensions (LxWxH) 54 x 24 x 48 inches
Weight 385 lbs
Noise Level 78 dB(A)

Warranty Information

  • Full Warranty: 2 years parts and labor
  • Pump Warranty: 5 years on compressor pump
  • Tank Warranty: Lifetime limited warranty on ASME tank
  • Additional Coverage: Optional extended service plans available

For warranty service, contact Ingersoll Rand Customer Service at 1-800-847-4041 or visit ingersollrand.com

Key Features

Two-Stage Compression

Provides greater efficiency and higher pressure capabilities than single-stage compressors, delivering more air with less energy consumption.

Iron Cylinder Construction

Durable cast iron cylinders provide superior heat dissipation and longer service life compared to aluminum construction.

ASME Certified Tank

60-gallon ASME certified air tank with lifetime warranty ensures safety and reliability under continuous operation.

Pressure Lubricated Pump

Full pressure lubrication system ensures proper oil distribution to all moving parts, reducing wear and extending pump life.

Thermal Overload Protection

Built-in thermal overload protection prevents motor damage from overheating during extended operation or high ambient temperatures.

Low Oil Shutdown

Automatic shutdown feature activates when oil level drops below safe operating minimum, preventing pump damage.

Control System Features

Magnetic Starter

Heavy-duty magnetic starter with overload protection for reliable motor starting and operation.

Pressure Switch

Adjustable pressure switch with unloader valve for automatic compressor cycling between cut-in and cut-out pressures.

Check Valve

Prevents backflow of compressed air from tank to pump when compressor is off, reducing restart load.

Safety Valve

ASME certified safety relief valve automatically releases pressure if system exceeds maximum safe operating pressure.

Drain Valve

Easy-access ball valve for manual tank draining, with optional automatic drain kit available.

Pressure Gauge

Dual gauges display tank pressure and regulated outlet pressure for precise tool operation.

Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Solution
Compressor won't start Power issue, pressure switch fault, thermal overload tripped Check power supply, reset overload, verify pressure switch operation
Low air pressure output Air leaks, intake filter clogged, worn valves Check for leaks, clean/replace intake filter, inspect valve plates
Excessive noise/vibration Loose mounting bolts, worn bearings, piston slap Tighten all bolts, check bearings, inspect piston clearance
Overheating Dirty cooling fins, low oil, restricted ventilation Clean cooling fins, check oil level, ensure adequate ventilation
Oil in air lines Worn piston rings, overfilled oil, wrong oil type Check piston rings, drain to proper level, use recommended oil
Excessive cycling Air leaks, worn check valve, incorrect pressure settings Find and repair leaks, replace check valve, adjust pressure switch

Common Error Indicators

  • Red Oil Light: Low oil level - Check and add oil immediately
  • Thermal Overload Trip: Motor overheating - Allow to cool, check ventilation
  • Pressure Switch Failure: Compressor won't cycle - Check/adjust pressure settings
  • Unusual Knocking: Worn bearings or connecting rod - Immediate service required
  • Excessive Blow-by: Worn piston rings - Compression test needed
  • Safety Valve Release: Pressure switch malfunction - Do not reset, contact service

Manual Downloads

IR 185 Series Manuals

IR185-60

5HP 60-Gallon Stationary

IR185V-60

5HP 60-Gallon Vertical

IR185-80

5HP 80-Gallon Stationary

IR185-60P

5HP 60-Gallon Package

Related Models & Accessories

IR2475

7.5HP Two-Stage Compressor

IR-30

3HP Single-Stage Compressor

IR-AUTO-DRAIN

Automatic Tank Drain Kit

IR-FILTER-KIT

Air Line Filter/Regulator Kit

Note: For models not listed here or for technical bulletins, please visit the Ingersoll Rand Support Portal for complete documentation.